Pyrrolidinones as orally bioavailable antagonists of the human melanocortin-4 receptor with anti-cachectic activity

Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Aug 1;15(15):5166-76. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.05.026. Epub 2007 May 17.

Abstract

A series of pyrrolidinones derived from phenylalanines were synthesized as potent antagonists of the human melanocortin-4 receptor. These compounds showed high potencies and selectivities, and several of them had good oral bioavailabilities. In addition, 12e demonstrated in vivo efficacy in a murine cachexia model.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Body Composition
  • Body Weight
  • Cachexia / drug therapy*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrrolidinones / administration & dosage
  • Pyrrolidinones / chemistry*
  • Pyrrolidinones / pharmacology*
  • Pyrrolidinones / therapeutic use
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • MC4R protein, human
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4